How to build a career in data science in 2020

A step-by-step guide for learning the right skills and finding a job in data science & machine learning

Aakash
3 min readJan 16, 2020
Image source: Unsplash

There’s no shortage of data science courses, tutorials and learning materials available online. However, it can often feel intimidating as a beginner to figure out where to start.

This short & concise guide is meant to help you build your data science career the right way and answer the most common doubts you may have:

  • which topics you should learn, and in what order
  • which projects you should/shouldn’t do
  • what you should put in your resume etc.
  • how to find job opportunities and do well in interviews

All the above ingredients are important for getting started with a career in data science, so don’t ignore any of them. Depending on where you currently stand, it might take anywhere from 3–4 months to a year to build a strong profile. But don’t worry, you’ll have a lot of fun along the way.

Data science lies at the intersection of coding, mathematics and scientific experimentation, which makes it very interesting but also quite challenging to master. Make sure you are comfortable with as many of the domains & skills as possible.

As a data science practitioner you will often work closely with product managers, software developers, company executives and other stakeholders, so documentation, presentation and storytelling skills are also important.

Most academic programs don’t offer many courses in data science, as it’s a new and evolving field. But there are several great courses online, and you can start learning in your free time by spending 1–2 hours a day.

Do enough courses so that you feel confident with the material, but don’t go overboard doing dozens of courses. It’s more important to work on projects to improve your practical skills.

Working on projects is a great way to learn, and it’s also the best way to showcase your skills to potential employers. Make sure your projects are of high quality and represent your best work. Trivial projects like Titanic & MNIST classification don’t count, as everyone does them.

Make your projects unique, personal and creative. You never know, an interesting project could land you a data science job, without even trying!

Spend some time understanding the responsibilities for each kind of role, and decide which one you want to target. Talk to others working in these roles to get a sense of their day-to-day work, and understand whether you have the right skills for it. Note that these roles are fairly flexible, so you can start with any one of them and switch to other ones within a year or two.

A good Resume is one that provides ample evidence for every project/skills listed within it. If you’ve followed all the previous steps, you should have several projects, blogs posts, presentations etc. posted online that you can list and link to from your Resume.

Participating in community events and forums is a great way to meet potential employers or other professionals who can refer you for a job. It also helps you to stay motivated and continue improving.

Remember, don’t jump to job hunting straightaway. It’s 2020, and with the multitude of resources available online, nobody’s going to hire or train you if you don’t already have a solid foundation in the domain.

If you put in the hard work for a few months and build a strong profile, you’ll have a much easier time getting interviews & job offers. Keep at it, and don’t forget to enjoy the journey!

This post is based on a Jupyter notebook created using Jovian.ml, a platform for sharing Jupyter notebooks and data science projects. You can find the complete notebook here: https://jovian.ml/aakashns/data-science-2020

To get started with Jovian.ml, just follow the instructions below or check out the docs: docs.jovian.ml.

Step 1: Install the jovian Python library

Step 2: Import the library inside a Jupyter notebook or Python script.

Step 3: Run jovian.commit() to upload your notebook to the cloud and get a shareable link.

Once uploaded, you can share the notebook online, or embed specific cells from it within your blog post, as I’ve done above.

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